LGBTQ+ asylum claims from Nigeria are among the highest-volume sexuality-based claims in UK immigration tribunals. Nigeria's SSMPA 2013 criminalises same-sex relationships nationwide, with death penalty under Sharia law in 12 northern states.
Expert reports address criminalisation frameworks, enforcement practice, community and family violence, NGO protection availability, and internal relocation impossibility. Reports must be consistent with the HJ (Iran) [2010] UKSC 31 standard and the June 2025 updated SOGIESC CPIN.
Country-specific expertise is essential. Expert witnesses must demonstrate current knowledge of Nigeria's legal framework, social attitudes, and the specific risk profile of the appellant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What evidence standard applies to LGBTQ+ Nigeria asylum claims?
The HJ (Iran) standard requires tribunals to accept the claimant's sexuality unless there is good reason to reject it. Expert witnesses provide country conditions evidence on risk, enforcement, and protection, supporting the tribunal's overall assessment.
Can LGBTQ+ Nigerians internally relocate within Nigeria?
No. The EUAA 2026 country guidance confirms that where persecution is by the state, internal protection is not available because SSMPA enforcement applies nationwide. Expert witnesses address this directly in relocation analysis.